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Managing Millennials

March 23, 2012

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baseball

Read on for some helpful insights into how the older work force can work alongside and / or manage the younger generation. Author Bruce Tulgan explains why the intergenerational workplace is so challenging and how to succeed within it…

Read More at Fins.com

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Ambition = Success = Happiness? What do you think?

March 22, 2012

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This piece by Anne Fisher turns a long held assumption on its head. According to a new study, graduating from a top university and climbing the corporate ladder do not necessarily translate into a long and happy life. There’s alot to be said for having balance in one’s life and not leading a life pre-scripted by society or other conventional norms.

Read More at Fortune.com

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When Your Employees Know More Than You

March 21, 2012

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employees
I (Warren Carter) have always operated under the principle of surrounding myself with people that are brighter and more knowledgeable than I am. While it has paid off for me, it hasn’t been without its challenges and I’ve shouldered more than my fair share of mistakes. This very short piece by Marshall Goldsmith gives invaluable reminders for those of us whose success is often measured by the people we lead and manage.

Read More at Bloomberg.com

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World’s Most Ethical Companies

March 20, 2012

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ethical

According to New York City think tank – The Ethisphere Institute, the 2011 list of the world’s most ethical companies is the largest since the inception of the award in 2007. Is that because companies are just learning about it or is it a growing sign of companies’ desire to be acknowledged for high ethical standards? What do you think?

Read More at Forbes.com

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How Does Leadership Happen?

March 19, 2012

Posted by in Blog, Thought Leadership with no comments

Cindy McCauley from the Center for Creative Leadership hits the nail on the head
when we she answers the question “How does leadership happen?”  She has a way of simplifying the concept leadership
and the attributes that are apparent when leadership is present.  Without any of the three important outcomes
she speaks of below, leadership just ain’t gonna happen!

In some of my successful assignments in Latin America (Mexico and Puerto
Rico), I may not have realized it, but I was constantly trying to make things
happen.  I realized that we needed
purpose, consistency and commitment to succeed.
Cindy puts another and, I’ll admit, more concise way.  Read on and you’ll see what I mean.

The list of “what makes a good leader” is a long one. “It’s
as if we’ve taken every positive human quality and made it into a requirement
for effective leaders,” says Cindy McCauley.

“It’s time to step back and take a different approach,” McCauley
asserts in Making
Leadership Happen
, a new CCL white paper.

Instead of focusing only on individual leaders and their capabilities, we
need to examine how the whole system is involved in making leadership happen.
We need to look at dynamics like the exchanges between managers and employees,
the interactions among team members, the quality of relationships throughout
the organization and the enactment of organizational processes.

How would you know if leadership is happening in a team, in a workgroup, on
a task force, or across the organization? Look for three important outcomes:
direction, alignment and commitment (DAC).

Direction is agreement on what the group is trying to achieve
together. Alignment is effective coordination and integration of the
different aspects of the work so that it fits together in service of the shared
direction. Commitment is when people are making the success of the
collective (not just their individual success) a personal priority.

“We think the only way to know if leadership has happened is to look
for the presence of these three outcomes,” McCauley explains.

So how do you, a manager, make leadership happen in your organization? Here
are three important strategies:

Pay attention to whether leadership is happening. Start
looking for evidence of DAC. By paying attention to outcomes, you will not only
begin to discern where more leadership is needed, but will also start to see
the kinds of processes and interactions that are producing the desired levels
of direction, alignment and commitment.

Make more leadership happen. First, when you notice that
there aren’t many leadership processes in place, create them. For example, do
you need to meet more regularly with your peers to prioritize work in a
matrixed organization (to create more alignment)?

Second, when there are useful leadership processes in place, make sure
people have the skills to participate in them effectively. When a new strategic
initiative is being launched, will your staff be able to take part in (not just
show up to) the town meetings the CEO is holding (to create more shared
direction)?

And finally, when existing leadership processes no longer seem to be
producing the needed direction, alignment and commitment, explore new ones.
Does a more diverse group of people need to be involved (to create more
direction)? Are more honest conversations about proposed changes needed (to
create more commitment)? Are clearer accountabilities needed (to create more
alignment)?

Improve your own ability to participate in the making of leadership.
Back to those long lists of leader capabilities. It is useful to continue to
deepen and broaden your individual skills and abilities. With a broader
repertoire of capabilities you’ll be able to participate more effectively in a
wide range of leadership processes. Often the difficult question is “Where
should I focus my development efforts?”

One lens for examining this question is DAC. If there was one place in your
organization where you would desperately like to see more DAC, where would that
be? Then what would you need to get better at so that more leadership happens
in that setting?

Finally, don’t undertake these three strategies alone! Talk to people about
where DAC is happening and where it’s not; enlist others in your experiments
with new leadership processes; seek input on how to improve your own
capabilities. Leadership is shared work – at the end of the day, you can only
make it happen with others.

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Recent Lesson in How “Not to Quit”

March 19, 2012

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The recent very public resignation of Greg Smith from Goldman Sachs provides some pertinent insights in poor resignation etiquette. Read Lesli Kwoh’s take on what many people would undoubtedly be tempted to do at some point in their careers…

Read More at Fins.com

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What’s Our Purpose?

March 12, 2012

Posted by in Blog, Thought Leadership with no comments

Have you ever been assigned to a team and thought it was a waste of your
time? Or been named “team leader,” but unsure where to start? Or
found yourself on a team that’s floundering or falling apart, unable to work
together?  We’ve all been there and done
that.  It’s time to go back to basics.

It may seem impractical in some work settings, but the best thing you can do
is take time to create a team charter.  The
process of talking through the team’s purpose, context, roles and how people
will work together will boost your efficiency in the long run.

A team retreat may feel like a relic from the past in some companies, but
it’s important to set aside several large blocks of time for the team to work
on the charter. During your planning sessions you, or another team leader, will
want to walk members through key questions, capturing responses on flip chart
paper or other visible way. Consider rotating the facilitation and note-taking
roles as team members discuss:

  • Team
    Purpose:
    What kind of team is this (work team, project
    team, management team, coordination team)? Why does the team exist? What
    “work” does the team do? What topics belong “in” this
    team and what’s “out?” What is the team responsible for
    accomplishing?
  • Context:
    Who are we accountable to? With what other groups/teams do we connect?
    What do they want/need from us?
  • Goals:
    What specific results do we expect from our efforts? What outcomes? (cost,
    quality, speed, service, quantity, coordination of X, innovation of X) How
    can we measure that?
  • Roles:
    Who is on the team? What perspective does each member bring? Are there
    special roles (e.g., leader, facilitator, etc?) or sub-groups within this
    team? What do subgroups require of us?
  • Work
    Processes:
    What processes will we use to do the team’s
    work? (step by step) How often will we meet? Who determines and manages
    our agenda? How will we connect with our stakeholders and other sponsors
    of our work?
  • Decision-Making:
    What decisions are made within this team? What is out of bounds? What
    level of decision-making responsibility do we have? What decision process
    will we use?
  • Communication:
    How will we communicate and connect to others within the organization?
  • Norms:
    What do we expect of each other? How do we agree to handle conflict? What
    are our team norms and/or operating principles?

Once you’ve tackled the topics above, have a person or subgroup combine the
team’s agreements into a single document. A written team charter can be
creatively displayed in your team’s work area, posted electronically and
referred to in meetings and discussions.

Periodically, the team will want to go back to the charter and consider
these questions:

  • How well
    did our work actually reflect our stated purpose? Did we get distracted or
    did we stay true to our purpose?
  • How well
    did we meet the needs of this team? Did we meet stakeholders’
    expectations? Did we coordinate well with others who rely on our work?
  • Did we
    reach our intended goals? Do the measured results of our work demonstrate
    that? What got in the way of us being as successful as we might have been?
  • How clear
    were roles on this team? Did we make good use of a variety of
    perspectives? Were roles executed well?
  • Were our
    work processes effective? Did we stick to what we had agreed to in our
    charter? Why not? What new processes might help us be more effective?
  • Were
    decisions made efficiently and effectively? Did we include the right
    amount of input? What surprises or frustrations did we encounter, if any?
    How might we do it differently?
  • How well
    did our communication plan work? Did we stick to it? What methods worked
    particularly well? Where did we not do so well?
  • How well
    did we live within the norms we created? Did they help us achieve our
    objectives? What norms do we want to add? Delete? How can we be better in
    the future?

I risk overstating the obvious in this posting, but sometimes going back to
basics makes sense.  I think of resources
on teams as sharp arrows.  They may be
the best at what they do, but if they’re pointed in multiple directions instead
of at the target, our chances of success diminish dramatically.

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Coaching Others: Use Active Listening Skills

February 27, 2012

Posted by in Blog, Thought Leadership with no comments

Coaching others isn’t always easy. Daily pressures and demands often
overtake our work, leaving limited time and energy to focus on coaching direct
reports.  Listening, believe it or not,
is the most important part of the Coach’s job.
Without good listening skills, a leader loses the chance to help others
either get the message or drive willingly to accomplish the task at hand.  Try this.
Go through one day and listen as intently as you can to all that speak
to you – you’ll finish the day exhausted.
So, obviously we have to choose the best times to really “dial in” and actively
listen.

While formal coaching sessions may be few, you can fit in coaching
conversations and coaching moments. The Center for Creative Leadership defines
coaching as “formal or informal conversations between a leader coach (you)
and a learner (someone else) intended to produce positive changes in workplace
behaviors.”

To increase your opportunities for coaching, pay attention to the cues
others are sending. If someone is upset, not ready to talk or needing to vent,
then just hear them out. They need a safe place to air thoughts and emotions
but aren’t ready for a coaching conversation.

Coaches use active listening techniques when people are ready to identify
problems and find solutions. Cues that someone is open to coaching include,
“Can you help me think things through?” “I’d like to bounce some
ideas off of you.” “Could you give me a reality check?” “I
need some help.”

In these moments, seven active listening skills can help turn a typical
conversation into a coaching opportunity.

  1. Be
    attentive.
    Convey a positive attitude to the learner (the
    “coachee”) and a willingness to talk through the situation. If timing
    is a problem, let the other person know you are interested and commit to a time
    for the two of you to have a focused conversation. During the conversation,
    remind yourself that your role is not to interrogate the coachee, jump to
    advice-giving or solve the problem yourself. Listen. Near the end of the
    conversation, you need to be able to accurately summarize the coachee’s main
    ideas, concerns and feelings. Allow “wait time” before responding.
    Don’t cut the coachee off, finish his or her sentences or start formulating
    your answer before he/she has finished. Be conscious of your body language.
  2. Ask
    open-ended questions.
    These encourage the coachee to do the work of
    self-reflection and problem-solving, rather than justifying or defending a
    position, or trying to guess the “right answer.” Examples include: What
    do you think about …? Tell me about …? Please further explain/describe …?
  3. Ask
    probing questions.
    Again, the emphasis is on asking, rather than
    telling. It invites a thoughtful response by the coachee and maintains the
    spirit of collaboration. You might say: “What are some of the specific
    things you’ve tried?” “Have you asked the team what their main
    concerns are?” “Does Emma agree that there are performance
    problems?” “Are there any issues in your own leadership style that
    might be contributing to the situation?” “How certain are you that you
    have the full picture of what’s going on?”
  4. Request
    clarification.
    Double check any issues that are ambiguous or unclear
    to you. Say something like, “Let me see if I’m clear. Are you talking
    about …?” or “Wait a minute. Try that again. I didn’t follow
    you.”
    if you have any doubt or confusion about what the coachee has
    said.
  5. Paraphrase.
    Recap the coachee’s key points periodically. Don’t assume that you understand
    correctly, or that the coachee knows you’ve heard. For example, your coachee
    might tell you, “Emma is so loyal and supportive of her people —
    they’d walk through fire for her. But, no matter how much I push, her team
    keeps missing deadlines.”
    To paraphrase, you could say, “So
    Emma’s people skills are great, but accountability is a problem.”
  6. Be
    attuned to and reflect feelings.
    Identify the feeling message that
    accompanies the content. This is an effective way to get to the core of the
    issue. When you hear, “I don’t know what else to do!” or “I’m
    tired of bailing the team out at the last minute,”
    try to help the
    coachee label his or her feelings: “Sounds like you’re feeling pretty
    frustrated and stuck.”
  7. Summarize.
    Give a brief restatement of core themes raised by the coachee: “Let me
    summarize to check my understanding. Emma was promoted to manager and her team
    loves her. But you don’t believe she holds them accountable, so mistakes are
    accepted and keep happening. You’ve tried everything you can think of and
    there’s no apparent impact. Did I get that right?”

Once the situation has been talked through in this way, both you and the coachee
have a good picture of where things stand. From this point, the conversation
can shift into problem-solving. What hasn’t been tried? What don’t we know?
What new approaches could be taken?

As the coach, continue to query, guide and offer, but don’t dictate a
solution. Your coachee will feel more confident and eager if he or she thinks
through the options and owns the solution.

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Seven Ways & Why to Treat Your Career Like a Startup

February 22, 2012

Posted by in Blog, Miscellaneous with no comments

man-thinking

When reflecting on one’s career, we believe every working executive should consider themselves a stand alone business with a need to maximize ROI for their experience, education and time invested in their roles as experts or leaders. This Forbes article provides more insight into what we’ve been saying for a long time…Forbes.com

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Great on the Job!

February 22, 2012

Posted by in Blog, Thought Leadership with no comments

Being “great on the job” has more to do with communication than just about anything
else.  Well, maybe a few engineers would
argue that point.  But I would say that
even an engineer has to state their case.
Technical prowess goes unnoticed unless the engineer can explain the
value of his work.  Great communication
can move things forward, heal the inevitable wounds and build an environment of
trust and confidence.  Take a look at the
below book summary and you’ll get the picture of how Jodi Gluckman sees the
importance communication in the work place.

Jodi Glickman, communications consultant and author of Great on
the Job
, once applied to Cornell’s Park Leadership
Fellowship program, a $72,000 two-year scholarship for Cornell’s Johnson
Graduate School of Management. Glickman was not
offered the scholarship. Undeterred, she phoned the director of the program to
lobby for the award; the next day the program director personally called her to
offer her the fellowship.

Glickman’s life story, which includes time spent as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Chile and as an investment banker for Goldman Sachs,
is filled with many remarkable triumphs of communication (including ranking
first out of more than 300 Goldman Sachs associates in communication). With
straightforward two- or three-step strategies, Glickman tries to share the
fundamental secrets of her extraordinary communication skills.

For example, Glickman offers the following three-step strategy for managing
expectations:

Step one: Ask for timing/expectation. Get the details, ask for time to
think about it, then either confirm the assignment with the manager or move to
step two.

Step two: Be transparent about your workload. If the timing or
parameters aren’t doable, explain what’s on your plate and ask for time to come
up with an alternate timeline. Don’t accept an unrealistic deadline.

Step three: After serious consideration, present a detailed timeline and
action plan for completing the project.

Many of Glickman’s strategies include “example language” —
hypothetical conversations illustrating the strategy at work. For example, the
following dialogue illustrates the three strategies (shown in brackets) for
asking for time off at a particularly inopportune time:

Susan, I’d like to talk to
you about taking the weekend of
July 4th off. My closest friend is getting
married in
Maine. [Highlight the Issue]

I wanted to let you know
early so that we can plan accordingly. I will take care of everything I need to
in advance, and I’ll make sure that the team knows exactly where all of my
pages stand.
[Cover Your Bases]

Do you think that will be
a problem or can we make it work? Is there anything else you’d like me to take
care of in advance?
[Get Buy-in]

The G-I-F-T

Four themes run throughout the book that, according to Glickman, are key to
effective communication. These four themes are summarized in the acronym GIFT:

Generosity. Sharing information, sharing credit, and keeping others’
agendas and schedules in mind will go a long way toward smooth communication
and cooperation.

Initiative. Asking, “How can I help?” is not actually all that
helpful, Glickman argues. Give people choices so that they don’t have to dream
up answers on their own.

Forward Momentum. This is Glickman’s phrase for nurturing and
maintaining relationships that may prove to be vital in the future.

Transparency. More than just a question of honesty, transparency means
volunteering difficult information, whether it’s alerting people to problems
and mess-ups or acknowledging when you don’t know something, writes Glickman.

Be Strategically
Proactive

Transparency is key in many of the strategies in Great
on the Job
. It’s also vital to be strategically proactive,
Glickman writes. Excelling at the work you are given is not enough to advance.
Success depends on proactively learning new skills, assisting others and
knowing how to diplomatically redirect unwanted tasks (by accepting the task,
but emphasizing that you are interested in more challenging or valuable
assignments).

In the second part of the book, readers learn how to “move up the learning
curve” by managing expectations, and knowing how to ask for help and
feedback. “Stay out of Trouble” is the third part of the book, and
includes advice on how to raise a red flag and manage a crisis.

The final chapter is on selling yourself. And there is perhaps no better person
to give advice on selling yourself than an author who only needed a casual
conversation to vault over 10 competing classmates and land a prized
internship.

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